The survival rate of thyroid cancer is closely related to its pathological type. With timely and standardized treatment, the majority of patients can expect to be cured, especially for those with lower malignancy.

NO.1 What is Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the thyroid gland and is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, accounting for about 1% of all malignant tumors. Except for medullary thyroid carcinoma, the majority of thyroid cancers originate from follicular epithelial cells.

NO.2 What are the Early Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer?

Most thyroid cancers have no obvious characteristic clinical manifestations in the early stages. Most patients present with a nodule or mass in the front of the neck that is irregular, hard, and grows slowly. When the tumor is larger, it may cause a feeling of pressure. Medullary thyroid carcinoma may also be accompanied by chronic diarrhea and flushing of the face, resembling carcinoid syndrome. When a solitary, irregular, poorly defined, and less mobile hard mass is found in the front of the neck, there is a need to be vigilant about the possibility of thyroid cancer and seek medical attention promptly.

NO.3 Who is at Risk for Thyroid Cancer?

The incidence is higher in women than in men, with the most affected age group being 30 to 55 years old.

NO.4 How to Prevent Thyroid Cancer?

1. X-rays are a significant risk factor for thyroid cancer. In daily life, it is important to avoid unnecessary X-ray exposure, especially for children.
2. Regarding environmental factors, pay attention to diet by regularly consuming kelp, sea clams, and nori, and using iodized salt. However, excessive iodine intake can also be harmful, as iodine may trigger certain types of thyroid cancer.
3. In daily life, especially for women, it is important to avoid estrogen use, as estrogen can promote the occurrence of thyroid cancer.
4. To prevent thyroid cancer, maintain a nutritious diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid greasy and spicy foods.
5. Maintaining a cheerful mood is crucial for the prevention of thyroid cancer.
6. Actively treat thyroid hyperplastic diseases and benign tumors.